Cullet:An yi kwalabe na gilashi da kwalabe da nau'ikan yanayi guda uku: yashi silica, tsabar kudi na soda da farar ƙasa.An haɗa kayan da gilashin da aka sake yin fa'ida, wanda ake kira "cullet".Cullet shine babban sashi a cikin kwalabe na gilashi da kwantena.A duk duniya, marufin gilashinmu sun ƙunshi matsakaicin 38% gilashin da aka sake yin fa'ida.Abubuwan da ake amfani da su (yashi quartz, soda ash, limestone, feldspar, da dai sauransu) ana murƙushe su, an bushe kayan daɗaɗɗen, da kayan da ke ɗauke da baƙin ƙarfe ana bi da su tare da cire ƙarfe don tabbatar da ingancin gilashi.
Tanderu:Cakudar ɗin ta nufi zuwa ga tanderun, iskar gas da wutar lantarki na murɗa tanderun zuwa kimanin digiri 1550 don ƙirƙirar gilashin narkakkar.Tanderun yana aiki awanni 24 a rana, kwana bakwai a mako, kuma yana iya sarrafa tan ɗari na gilashi kowace rana.
Mai tacewa:Lokacin da narkakkar gilashin ya fito daga cikin tanderun, yakan kwararo cikin injin mai tacewa, wanda shine ainihin kwandon da aka rufe da babban kambi don ɗaukar zafi.Anan gilashin da aka narkar da shi yana yin sanyi zuwa kimanin digiri 1250 na celsius kuma kumfa da ke makale a ciki ya sa suka tsere.
Farkon zuciya:Gilashin da aka narkar da shi daga nan yana zuwa gaban gaba, wanda ke kawo zafin gilashin zuwa matakin uniform kafin shigar da feeder.A ƙarshen feeder, shears suna yanke gilashin narkakkar zuwa "gobs", kuma kowane gob zai zama kwalban gilashi ko kwalba.
Injin Ƙirƙira:Ƙarshen samfurin ya fara yin siffa a cikin injin ƙirƙira yayin da kowane gob ke jefawa cikin jerin gyare-gyare.Ana amfani da iskar da aka matsa don siffata da faɗaɗa gob ɗin cikin kwandon gilashi.Gilashin ya ci gaba da yin sanyi a wurin da ake samarwa, yana faduwa zuwa kusan digiri 700 na celsius.
Annealing:Bayan na'ura mai ƙira, kowane kwalban gilashi ko kwalba yana wucewa ta mataki mai ɓoyewa.Ana buƙatar annealing saboda waje na akwati yana yin sanyi da sauri fiye da na ciki.Tsarin shafewa yana sake zafi da akwati sannan a hankali a sanyaya don saki damuwa da ƙarfafa gilashin.Ana dumama kwantenan gilashin zuwa kimanin digiri 565 sannan a sanyaya su a hankali zuwa digiri 150 na celsius.Sa'an nan gilashin kwalabe ad kwalba kai zuwa ga code karshen coater domin karshe shafi waje.
Duban Gilashin Gilashin da Gilashin:Ana sanya kowace kwalban gilashi da tulun ta jerin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da ta dace da mafi girman matsayi.Kyamara masu girma da yawa a cikin injuna suna duba adadin kwalabe 800 a kowane minti daya.Kyamarar suna zaune a kusurwoyi daban-daban kuma suna iya kama ƙananan lahani.Wani sashi na tsarin binciken ya haɗa da injuna suna yin matsin lamba akan kwantenan gilashin don gwada kaurin bango, ƙarfi kuma idan kwandon ya kulle daidai.Kwararrun kuma da hannu da gani suna duba samfuran bazuwar don tabbatar da inganci.
Idan kwalban gilashi ko gilashin gilashin bai wuce dubawa ba, yana komawa cikin tsarin kera gilashin azaman cullet.An shirya kwantena waɗanda ke wucewa dubawa don sufurizuwa masana'antun abinci da abin sha,wanda ya cika su sannan kuma ya rarraba zuwa shagunan abinci, gidajen abinci, otal-otal da sauran wuraren sayar da kayayyaki don masu siyayya da abokan ciniki su more.
Gilashin ana iya sake yin amfani da shi har abada, kuma kwandon gilashin da aka sake yin fa'ida zai iya fita daga kwandon shara don adana shelf a cikin kwanaki 30.Don haka da zarar masu siye da gidajen abinci suna sake sarrafa kwalaben gilashin da tulunansu, madaidaicin ƙirar gilashin zai sake farawa.
Gilashin kwalabe shine babban kwandon kayan abinci, magunguna da masana'antar sinadarai.Yana da fa'idodi da yawa, ba mai guba bane, maras ɗanɗano, kwanciyar hankali sinadarai yana da kyau, mai sauƙin hatimi, haɓakar iska mai kyau, abu ne na zahiri kuma ana iya lura dashi daga waje na kunshin zuwa ainihin halin da ake ciki na tufafi. .Irin wannan marufi yana taimakawa wajen ajiyar kaya, yana da kyakkyawan aikin ajiya, samansa yana da santsi, mai sauƙin kashewa da bakara kuma shine madaidaicin akwati.
Gilashin da ba shi da launi ana kiransa gilashi mara launi.Mara launi shine kalmar da aka fi so maimakon kalmar bayyananne.Bayyanar yana nufin ƙimar daban-daban: nuna gaskiyar gilashin kuma ba launi ba.Amfanin da ya dace na kalmar a sarari zai kasance a cikin jumlar “kwalban kore mai tsabta.”
Gilashin launi na Aquamarine sakamako ne na halitta na duka baƙin ƙarfe da ke faruwa a cikin mafi yawan yashi, ko ta hanyar ƙari na ƙarfe zuwa gaurayawan.Ta hanyar rage ko ƙara yawan iskar oxygen a cikin harshen wuta da ake amfani da shi don narke yashi, masana'antun na iya samar da launin shuɗi-kore ko launin kore.
Farin gilashin da ba a sani ba ana kiransa gilashin madara kuma wani lokaci ana kiransa Opal ko farin gilashi.Ana iya samar da shi ta hanyar ƙara da tin, zinc oxide, fluorides, phosphates ko calcium.
Ana iya yin gilashin kore ta hanyar ƙara ƙarfe, chromium, da jan ƙarfe.Chromium oxide zai samar da kore mai launin rawaya zuwa koren Emerald.Haɗin cobalt, (blue) gauraye da chromium (kore) zai samar da gilashin koren shuɗi.
Gilashin amber ana samar da shi daga ƙazantar halitta a cikin yashi, kamar baƙin ƙarfe da manganese.Abubuwan da ke yin Amber sun haɗa da nickel, sulfur, da carbon.
Gilashin shuɗi yana da launin shuɗi tare da sinadaran kamar cobalt oxide da jan ƙarfe.
Purple, amethyst da ja launuka ne na gilashi waɗanda yawanci daga amfani da nickel ko manganese oxides.
Baƙar fata yawanci ana yin shi ne daga babban ƙarfe mai yawa, amma yana iya haɗawa da wasu abubuwa kamar carbon, jan ƙarfe tare da baƙin ƙarfe da magnesia.
Ko batch ɗin ya kasance mai haske ko gilashi mai launi, abubuwan da aka haɗa an san su da cakuda batch kuma ana jigilar su zuwa tanderu kuma a yi zafi zuwa zafin jiki na kusan 1565 ° C ko 2850 ° F.Da zarar ya narke kuma a hade, narkakkar gilashin ya ratsa ta cikin na'ura mai tacewa, inda za'a bar kumfa da suka makale su tsere sannan a sanyaya shi zuwa wani uniform amma har yanzu yanayin zafi.Mai ciyarwa yana tura gilashin ruwa akai-akai ta hanyar buɗewa daidai-daidai a cikin mutuwa mai jure zafi.Wuta mai ƙarfi ta yanke gilashin narkakkar da ke fitowa a daidai lokacin don ƙirƙirar silinda masu tsayi da ake kira gobs.Waɗannan gobs ɗin guda ɗaya ne, a shirye don ƙirƙirar.Suna shigar da injin ƙira inda, ta yin amfani da matsewar iska don faɗaɗa su don cika mutuƙar siffar ƙarshe da ake so, ana sanya su cikin kwantena.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-07-2021